Tuesday, August 31, 2010

Haiti assist bid injured by delayed U.N. reply

Tom Brown PORT-AU-PRINCE Fri Feb 26, 2010 1:13pm EST Related News Haiti preserve puncture as sleet turns camps to mudThu, Feb eighteen 2010U.N. assist arch chides agencies on Haiti reliefThu, Feb eighteen 2010Sarkozy visits Haiti, unveils vital assist packageWed, Feb seventeen 2010Tarps, toilets are priorities for quake-hit Haiti: U.N.Mon, Feb fifteen 2010One month after quake, Haitians stick on to weep deadFri, Feb twelve 2010 < 1 / 7 > People travel at a temporary tent stay in Cite Soleil in Port-au-Prince Feb 26, 2010. REUTERS/Carlos Barria

PORT-AU-PRINCE (Reuters) - Clutching involuntary attack rifles, truckloads of U.N. infantry patrolled the streets of Haiti"s cracked collateral on the day after the trembler strike last month, clearly preoccupied to the wretchedness around them.

World&&&&Natural Disasters

Cries for assistance from people digging for survivors in collapsed buildings were drowned out by the bark of heavy-duty engines as the infantry plowed by Port-au-Prince but interlude to stick on rescue efforts, majority less lead them.

A usual steer since they were deployed in 2004, the U.N. infantry huddled in the shade of their canopied vehicles.

There were about 9,000 uniformed U.N. peacekeepers stationed in Haiti when the upheaval struck on Jan twelve and they were the judicious "first responders" to the mess in the bankrupt Caribbean country, whose notoriously diseased executive supervision was impressed by the scale of the tragedy.

Initially, however, nothing of the peacekeepers appeared to be concerned in hands-on charitable service in what puncture healing experts report as the vicious initial 72 hours after a harmful trembler strikes.

Their reply to the abominable pang was singular to you do security and seeking for looters after the bulk 7.0 upheaval intended majority of the collateral and took what Haitian President Rene Preval says could be as majority as 300,000 lives.

There was looting in the capital, but it paled in some-more aged with the astringency of the charitable crisis.

Horribly-injured patients flooded overstretched hospitals, forcing healing staff to confirm that patients to yield and that were already as well far left to try saving.

"Doctors played God," pronounced Tyler Marshall, a maestro former Los Angeles Times match operative with an general assist organisation that helped out in a tent city erected at the tallness of the destruction on the drift of Port-au-Prince"s University Hospital, the country"s largest.

Scores of U.N. crew died in the quake, together with Hedi Annabi, head of the U.N. mission that was set up in 2004. That helps insist what majority have criticized as a glacially delayed kickoff of service operations after one of history"s misfortune healthy disasters.

But in the days and weeks that followed it mostly seemed that lessons from alternative disasters were abandoned in Haiti as fears of rioting or anarchy overshadowed concerns about removing assist out quickly.

The U.N."s tip charitable assist official, John Holmes, is between those who have chided service agencies, together with the United Nations itself, for you do as well small to assistance Haiti.

"We cannot ... wait for for for the subsequent puncture for these lessons to be learned," Holmes wrote in a trusted email initial published on the website of the biography Foreign Policy.

"There is an obligatory need to progress significantly genius on the ground, to urge coordination, vital formulation and sustenance of aid," pronounced Holmes.

Edmond Mulet, behaving head of the U.N. mission, concurred in an talk that it played a singular charitable purpose in the initial couple of days after the trembler since the operations were effectively decapitated.

"At the unequivocally commencement it was unequivocally formidable since all the domicile was utterly broken and all the care of the mission was killed," Mulet told Reuters.

"CRIMINALS AND BANDITS"

Mulet gained prominence for wielding an iron fist during a prior army as head of the U.N. mission when he led mostly Brazilian "blue helmet" infantry in a successful crackdown on Haiti"s heavily armed gangs.

And he has finished no tip about sophistry the competing needs of service operations with law enforcement, in his bid to lane down the some-more than 3,000 inmates who took value of the trembler to shun from the main prison.

"We are here additionally to yield security," he pronounced when asked about the mess of convoys of rifle-wielding U.N. infantry to poke for people trapped in the rubble of the busted capital.

"I still have to patrol, I still have to go after all these criminals and bandits that transient from the inhabitant penitentiary, the squad leaders, the criminals, the killers, the kidnappers. I cannot unequivocally confuse myself from you do that."

The service mission shifted in to higher rigging after U.S. infantry deployed in large numbers and set up a supply sequence to get food and disinfectant in to areas great out for aid.

But there were still majority bottlenecks and setbacks, mostly involving U.N.-linked food distributions hobbled by unsound organization, reserve and throng control.

Unfortunately, U.N. infantry in Haiti have over the years gained a repute for toughness and abuse some-more than for easing pang in the lowest nation in the Americas.

"The usually time I"ve seen one of these U.N. infantry burst out of the behind of a lorry was to kick up on somebody or take a shot at them," pronounced a piece of the U.S. Army"s 82nd Airborne Division, as he worked security during a new assist handout.

"These guys have since all of us in unvaried a bad repute here," he said, asking not to be identified.

Haiti"s wrecked infrastructure and bad ride links finished it formidable to get assist out and keep it flowing, but that frequency finished the incident opposite from that in alternative new disasters around the globe.

"POOREST AND MOST VULNERABLE"

"The lowest and the majority exposed people lend towards to live in the regions that are strike the majority by healthy disasters," pronounced Solomon Kuah, an puncture healing medicine formed in New York who outlayed 4 weeks in Port-au-Prince after the quake.

There are no arguable estimates for the series of survivors who died from injuries due to unsound healing supplies.

But Henriette Chamouillet, the World Health Organization"s deputy in Haiti, pronounced all from staff shortages to bureaucracy and a miss of make-up lists embroiled the smoothness of containers full of medicines from Port-au-Prince"s airfield to doctors on the ground.

Port-au-Prince sits usually 700 miles off the seashore of Miami, that is home to a large Haitian-American community, and it seemed ludicrous that so couple of the U.S. infantry rushed there spoke French or were accompanied by translators.

One retaining picture of pell-mell food distributions came when U.S. helicopters offloaded boxes of MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) at a site in the capital. Many Haitians non-stop them up usually to toss them afar in offend since no French or Creole-language instructions were enclosed with the assumingly invalid packets of dust, explaining that they indispensable to be churned with H2O as piece of their preparation.

Rajiv Shah, head of the U.S. Agency for International Development, has touted the Haiti service mission as "the largest and majority successful general poke and rescue bid ever fabricated in history."

But some-more than 6 weeks after the upheaval hit, the mission is still mostly in an puncture reply mode. The U.N."s World Food Program is tying the food rations to 55-pound (25 kg) bags of rice and the Haitian supervision estimates that a million upheaval survivors are still vital in the streets in temporary encampments with no using H2O or toilets.

Doctors are roughly finished traffic with dire injuries but reconstruction for a little 40,000 amputees and rebuilding Haiti"s health infrastructure are between long-term challenges.

"This is unequivocally a mess of Biblical proportions," pronounced Lewis Lucke, who was the USAID executive in Iraq prior to entrance to Haiti as U.S. ambassador.

U.N. and alternative officials have pronounced the tellurian reply to Haiti"s upheaval was quicker and some-more in effect than in alternative new disasters, together with the Asian tsunami that killed 226,000 people in thirteen countries in Dec 2004.

But experts contend the United Nations has a lot to sense from smaller, some-more nimble healing groups similar to International Medical Corps, or IMC, and Paris-based Medicins Sans Frontieres, along with charities some-more experienced in distributing aid, such as CARE and Catholic Relief Services.

Kuah, who concurrent service efforts for IMC, a California-based organisation that had rarely learned doctors treating patients in Haiti twenty-three hours after the trembler struck, stressed the "need for speed" when it comes to saving lives.

"When you ask yourself if there were ways you could have prevented some-more mortalities or discontinued additional mortality, with earthquakes, in particular, it"s some-more timing than anything else," pronounced Kuah.

(Additional stating by Catherine Bremer, Jackie Frank, Patricia Zengerle, Mica Rosenberg and Andrew Cawthorne; Editing by Kieran Murray)

World Natural Disasters

Sunday, August 29, 2010

Haiti assist bid injured by delayed U.N. reply

Tom Brown PORT-AU-PRINCE Fri Feb 26, 2010 1:13pm EST Related News Haiti preserve puncture as sleet turns camps to mudThu, Feb eighteen 2010U.N. assist arch chides agencies on Haiti reliefThu, Feb eighteen 2010Sarkozy visits Haiti, unveils vital assist packageWed, Feb seventeen 2010Tarps, toilets are priorities for quake-hit Haiti: U.N.Mon, Feb fifteen 2010One month after quake, Haitians stick on to weep deadFri, Feb twelve 2010 < 1 / 7 > People travel at a temporary tent stay in Cite Soleil in Port-au-Prince Feb 26, 2010. REUTERS/Carlos Barria

PORT-AU-PRINCE (Reuters) - Clutching involuntary attack rifles, truckloads of U.N. infantry patrolled the streets of Haiti"s cracked collateral on the day after the trembler strike last month, clearly preoccupied to the wretchedness around them.

World&&&&Natural Disasters

Cries for assistance from people digging for survivors in collapsed buildings were drowned out by the bark of heavy-duty engines as the infantry plowed by Port-au-Prince but interlude to stick on rescue efforts, majority less lead them.

A usual steer since they were deployed in 2004, the U.N. infantry huddled in the shade of their canopied vehicles.

There were about 9,000 uniformed U.N. peacekeepers stationed in Haiti when the upheaval struck on Jan twelve and they were the judicious "first responders" to the mess in the bankrupt Caribbean country, whose notoriously diseased executive supervision was impressed by the scale of the tragedy.

Initially, however, nothing of the peacekeepers appeared to be concerned in hands-on charitable service in what puncture healing experts report as the vicious initial 72 hours after a harmful trembler strikes.

Their reply to the abominable pang was singular to you do security and seeking for looters after the bulk 7.0 upheaval intended majority of the collateral and took what Haitian President Rene Preval says could be as majority as 300,000 lives.

There was looting in the capital, but it paled in some-more aged with the astringency of the charitable crisis.

Horribly-injured patients flooded overstretched hospitals, forcing healing staff to confirm that patients to yield and that were already as well far left to try saving.

"Doctors played God," pronounced Tyler Marshall, a maestro former Los Angeles Times match operative with an general assist organisation that helped out in a tent city erected at the tallness of the destruction on the drift of Port-au-Prince"s University Hospital, the country"s largest.

Scores of U.N. crew died in the quake, together with Hedi Annabi, head of the U.N. mission that was set up in 2004. That helps insist what majority have criticized as a glacially delayed kickoff of service operations after one of history"s misfortune healthy disasters.

But in the days and weeks that followed it mostly seemed that lessons from alternative disasters were abandoned in Haiti as fears of rioting or anarchy overshadowed concerns about removing assist out quickly.

The U.N."s tip charitable assist official, John Holmes, is between those who have chided service agencies, together with the United Nations itself, for you do as well small to assistance Haiti.

"We cannot ... wait for for for the subsequent puncture for these lessons to be learned," Holmes wrote in a trusted email initial published on the website of the biography Foreign Policy.

"There is an obligatory need to progress significantly genius on the ground, to urge coordination, vital formulation and sustenance of aid," pronounced Holmes.

Edmond Mulet, behaving head of the U.N. mission, concurred in an talk that it played a singular charitable purpose in the initial couple of days after the trembler since the operations were effectively decapitated.

"At the unequivocally commencement it was unequivocally formidable since all the domicile was utterly broken and all the care of the mission was killed," Mulet told Reuters.

"CRIMINALS AND BANDITS"

Mulet gained prominence for wielding an iron fist during a prior army as head of the U.N. mission when he led mostly Brazilian "blue helmet" infantry in a successful crackdown on Haiti"s heavily armed gangs.

And he has finished no tip about sophistry the competing needs of service operations with law enforcement, in his bid to lane down the some-more than 3,000 inmates who took value of the trembler to shun from the main prison.

"We are here additionally to yield security," he pronounced when asked about the mess of convoys of rifle-wielding U.N. infantry to poke for people trapped in the rubble of the busted capital.

"I still have to patrol, I still have to go after all these criminals and bandits that transient from the inhabitant penitentiary, the squad leaders, the criminals, the killers, the kidnappers. I cannot unequivocally confuse myself from you do that."

The service mission shifted in to higher rigging after U.S. infantry deployed in large numbers and set up a supply sequence to get food and disinfectant in to areas great out for aid.

But there were still majority bottlenecks and setbacks, mostly involving U.N.-linked food distributions hobbled by unsound organization, reserve and throng control.

Unfortunately, U.N. infantry in Haiti have over the years gained a repute for toughness and abuse some-more than for easing pang in the lowest nation in the Americas.

"The usually time I"ve seen one of these U.N. infantry burst out of the behind of a lorry was to kick up on somebody or take a shot at them," pronounced a piece of the U.S. Army"s 82nd Airborne Division, as he worked security during a new assist handout.

"These guys have since all of us in unvaried a bad repute here," he said, asking not to be identified.

Haiti"s wrecked infrastructure and bad ride links finished it formidable to get assist out and keep it flowing, but that frequency finished the incident opposite from that in alternative new disasters around the globe.

"POOREST AND MOST VULNERABLE"

"The lowest and the majority exposed people lend towards to live in the regions that are strike the majority by healthy disasters," pronounced Solomon Kuah, an puncture healing medicine formed in New York who outlayed 4 weeks in Port-au-Prince after the quake.

There are no arguable estimates for the series of survivors who died from injuries due to unsound healing supplies.

But Henriette Chamouillet, the World Health Organization"s deputy in Haiti, pronounced all from staff shortages to bureaucracy and a miss of make-up lists embroiled the smoothness of containers full of medicines from Port-au-Prince"s airfield to doctors on the ground.

Port-au-Prince sits usually 700 miles off the seashore of Miami, that is home to a large Haitian-American community, and it seemed ludicrous that so couple of the U.S. infantry rushed there spoke French or were accompanied by translators.

One retaining picture of pell-mell food distributions came when U.S. helicopters offloaded boxes of MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) at a site in the capital. Many Haitians non-stop them up usually to toss them afar in offend since no French or Creole-language instructions were enclosed with the assumingly invalid packets of dust, explaining that they indispensable to be churned with H2O as piece of their preparation.

Rajiv Shah, head of the U.S. Agency for International Development, has touted the Haiti service mission as "the largest and majority successful general poke and rescue bid ever fabricated in history."

But some-more than 6 weeks after the upheaval hit, the mission is still mostly in an puncture reply mode. The U.N."s World Food Program is tying the food rations to 55-pound (25 kg) bags of rice and the Haitian supervision estimates that a million upheaval survivors are still vital in the streets in temporary encampments with no using H2O or toilets.

Doctors are roughly finished traffic with dire injuries but reconstruction for a little 40,000 amputees and rebuilding Haiti"s health infrastructure are between long-term challenges.

"This is unequivocally a mess of Biblical proportions," pronounced Lewis Lucke, who was the USAID executive in Iraq prior to entrance to Haiti as U.S. ambassador.

U.N. and alternative officials have pronounced the tellurian reply to Haiti"s upheaval was quicker and some-more in effect than in alternative new disasters, together with the Asian tsunami that killed 226,000 people in thirteen countries in Dec 2004.

But experts contend the United Nations has a lot to sense from smaller, some-more nimble healing groups similar to International Medical Corps, or IMC, and Paris-based Medicins Sans Frontieres, along with charities some-more experienced in distributing aid, such as CARE and Catholic Relief Services.

Kuah, who concurrent service efforts for IMC, a California-based organisation that had rarely learned doctors treating patients in Haiti twenty-three hours after the trembler struck, stressed the "need for speed" when it comes to saving lives.

"When you ask yourself if there were ways you could have prevented some-more mortalities or discontinued additional mortality, with earthquakes, in particular, it"s some-more timing than anything else," pronounced Kuah.

(Additional stating by Catherine Bremer, Jackie Frank, Patricia Zengerle, Mica Rosenberg and Andrew Cawthorne; Editing by Kieran Murray)

World Natural Disasters

Saturday, August 28, 2010

Review confirms PTSD alternative syndromes in Gulf vets

Maggie Fox, Health and Science Editor WASHINGTON Fri April 9, 2010 12:19pm EDT Related News China scientists show how arsenic treats red red red blood cancerFri, April 9 2010China scientists show how arsenic treats red red red blood cancerFri, April 9 2010Pharma seeks genetic clues to full of health agingWed, April 7 2010CORRECTED-FEATURE-Pharma seeks genetic clues to full of health ageingWed, April 7 2010Pharma seeks genetic clues to full of health ageingTue, April 6 2010 A US infantryman watches dual Blackhawk helicopters withdrawal brazen handling bottom Loyalty in Baghdad Feb 8, 2007. REUTERS/Carlos Barria

A US infantryman watches dual Blackhawk helicopters withdrawal brazen handling bottom Loyalty in Baghdad Feb 8, 2007.

Credit: Reuters/Carlos Barria

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Studies endorse that Gulf War veterans humour disproportionately from post-traumatic highlight commotion and alternative psychiatric illnesses as well as deceptive symptoms mostly personal as Gulf War Syndrome, a row of experts reported on Friday.

Health

The Institute of Medicine row pronounced improved studies are indispensable to impersonate a transparent settlement of trouble and alternative symptoms between veterans of the conflicts in the Gulf segment that proposed in 1990 and go on today.

"It is transparent that a poignant apportionment of the soldiers deployed to the Gulf War have experienced discouraging constellations of symptoms that are formidable to categorize," pronounced Stephen Hauser, authority of the dialect of neurology at the University of California, San Francisco.

The cabinet declined to contend that there was any such thing as Gulf War Syndrome but did note most veterans had "multisymptom illness."

"Unfortunately, symptoms that cannot be simply quantified are infrequently wrongly discharged as considerate and embrace unsound courtesy and appropriation by the healing and systematic establishment," Hauser combined in a statement.

"Veterans who go on to humour from these symptoms merit the really most appropriate that complicated scholarship and disinfectant can suggest to speed the growth of in effect treatments, cures, and -- we goal -- prevention."

Hauser and the rest of the row reviewed 400 studies in-depth for their inform and resolved that in most cases there was delicious evidence, but only not sufficient interpretation to behind it up.

BOWEL, SLEEP DISTURBANCES

They found most reports of "seemingly associated symptoms, together with determined fatigue, ongoing tired syndrome, irked bowel syndrome, mental recall problems, headache, corporeal pains, disturbances of sleep, as well as alternative earthy and romantic problems."

But doctors onslaught to specify as they have no well known cause, no justification biomarkers and no approach to find traces in tissue.

Studies showed sufficient justification that veterans humour from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, universal stress commotion and piece abuse, quite ethanol abuse and gastrointestinal disorders such as irked bowel syndrome.

There is additionally transparent justification of "multisymptom illness" between U.S., British and Australian veterans but not sufficient justification to show what might have caused it.

"It is over dispute, however, that the superiority of symptoms such as headaches, corner pain, and worry concentrating, is higher in veterans deployed to the Gulf War drama than the others," the inform reads.

The experts, together with epidemiologists who investigate patterns of disease, neurologists and psychiatrists, found singular but revealing justification that Gulf War veterans have higher rates of amyotrophic parallel sclerosis, additionally called ALS or Lou Gehrig"s disease -- a crippling, on-going and deadly haughtiness disease.

Veterans additionally crop up to risk fibromyalgia and ongoing drawn out pain, passionate difficulties and deaths from car accidents.

Inadequate justification could be found of links to cancer, red red red blood disease, hormone imbalances, mixed sclerosis, heart disease, bieing born defects, conceiving physically or flood problems.

Better studies are indispensable to follow veterans long-term and catalogue their illnesses. "A second bend of exploration is additionally important," the inform added.

"It consists of a renewed investigate bid to brand and provide multisymptom seizure in Gulf War veterans."

(Editing by Jackie Frank)

Health

Friday, August 27, 2010

White balding ex-politician seeks new hold up Chris Mullin

Chris Mullin & ,}

Any day now, I shall spin in to a pumpkin. My pass to the Palace of Westminster will be deactivated. The upsurge of invitations and e-mails will dry up. Access to the parliamentary intranet will be denied, the hard-drive will be wiped and the waters will close over twenty-three years in Parliament.

I cant fake it isnt painful. Some of my colleagues, generally those fingered in the Great Expenses Meltdown, cannot wait for for to get out but I am not among them. I could simply have managed an additional term, but I thought it better to go whilst people were still asking why? rather than when?. Plus there are alternative things I instruct to do with my hold up prior to I come in my dotage.

It is a high-risk strategy. There is a universe outward the comfortable familiar of the Mother of Parliaments but there is not a outrageous direct for balding, middle-class, white masculine former politicians of a sure age. A actuality forcibly brought home to me a small weeks ago when I practical for a cavity on a public physique that would not exist but for a array of events I initiated, only to be deserted on the belligerent that they were seeking for someone to take the organization forward.

A womanlike co-worker who late at the last choosing practical for the chairmanship of a small quango that, as a minister, she had been responsible for environment up. She was not even shortlisted.

No matter. At slightest I have essay to keep me company. A small industry is developing around my diaries, the initial volume of that was published last year and that has given been reprinted 3 or 4 times. Two some-more volumes are in the tube and I am flooded with invitations to residence dinners and well read festivals.

To my pleasing warn I have detected that the domestic assembly is not dead, it has merely eliminated to the well read festival. At Hay-on-Wye, Edinburgh, Cheltenham, Henley and a host of alternative doubtful places I have addressed audiences of up to 750 labourish, liberalish, greenish people (and even the peculiar Tory) meddlesome in the approach the universe turns turn and thirsty for smart discussion. It might not last, of course, but it is fun whilst it does.

Things I will miss: the every day travel to work from Kennington by the Duchy of Cornwall estate, along the stream and opposite Lambeth Bridge the Palace of Westminster illuminated in the early sunrise sunshine, bullion root glinting on the Victoria Tower.

Access to the library: one of the great, unsung bonuses of membership of the House of Commons is the smashing library, staffed by bright, contented men and women who take honour in being means to supply only about any square of information in the wink of an eye.

There was a touching moment, a small weeks ago, when I came opposite a investigate assistant for one of my colleagues, hovering at the living room door. Would you mind photocopying this for me? he asked, proffering a integrate of sheets of paper. Only I am not authorised in. As it happens, he is a claimant for one of Labours safest seats and, therefore, sure to be inaugurated on May 6. A few weeks from now, I replied, the positions will be reversed. You will be allowed in and I will have to wait for for at the door.

Maybe I have turn institutionalised, but majority of all I shall miss the companionship of colleagues, from all parties. It is mostly pronounced that Westminster is a big encampment and so it is. If you lay in the atrium of Portcullis House prolonged enough, you will come opposite everybody you have ever known, from the Prime Minister down. If I travel to the BBC studios 100 yards along Millbank, the contingency are I will run in to dual or 3 old friends and pause for an engaging sell of views about the issues of the hour.

I will miss my constituency, too. All the some-more so given I intend to go on living there for the foreseeable future. The subdivision is one of the great strengths of the British domestic system. After twenty-three years everybody in Sunderland South knows I am their MP and I know my subdivision inside out. It is my small kingdom. At the moment, I have a looseness to poke my nose in anywhere I select and the expectancy that any representations I have will be taken seriously. All that will change, come the Dissolution.

One alternative small regret. A self-indulgence really. My children, elderly twenty and 14, will never have a possibility to opinion for their old dad. On May 6 my oldest daughter, Sarah, will expel her initial opinion in a ubiquitous election, but she will have to put her cranky by someone elses name.

When Sarah was immature she thought that all men went to Parliament. She had a little crony called Martha whose father worked in South Shields. She inquired of her mother: Why does Marthas father come home from his Parliament every night when my father doesnt?

Retiring? exclaimed my younger daughter, Emma, on conference that I was standing down. What will you be then?

Nothing. I shall have retired.

She shook her head in disbelief. Understandable when you think about it. For all her short hold up her father has been a distinguished figure in the small universe that she and only about all her friends live and from right away on he will be just similar to any one elses dad.

There will be most new faces in the subsequent Parliament: maybe as most as 300. If I could suggest the new era one elementary square of advice, it is this: take Parliament seriously. It is a good payoff (and one that is sometimes taken for granted) to have been innate in a democracy and to offer in a domestic complement where, nonetheless oppressive things are infrequently said, we are not essentially perplexing to kill each other. Where differences are in conclusion resolved at the list box. Where one side wins, one side loses and the loser lives to quarrel an additional day.

And so I close my eyes and step in to the abyss. Retirement is possibly the greatest inapplicable designation of my hold up or the most appropriate thing I have ever done. A year from now I shall be improved means to judge. As of now, I have simply no idea.

Chris Mullin has been the MP for Sunderland South given 1987. The initial volume of his diaries A View from the Foothills was published last year; a further volume is due in September

Thursday, August 26, 2010

Debate Sketch Did you listen to Mandelson praising Clegg?

There was a slight clarity of sulphur in the air in the Manchester media room; certainly the Iceland volcano couldnt have got here so quickly? No, it was Peter Mandelson gliding in to the hall.

The discuss was blueprint to a close when the spinners proposed entrance in. Their pursuit was to discuss it us what we"d usually seen for ourselves. This is the delegate marketplace in governing body and the place unexpected looked similar to the Chicago futures exchange. Crushes of people turn Vince Cable, George Osborne, Peter Mandelson, Rory Bremner not Bremner, it contingency have been Paddy Ashdown. And what was Nick Clegg you do in with us, he"d usually been in an additional construction altogether, Lord he"d elderly no, no, it was Alastair Campbell when you looked some-more closely.

We"d had Charlie Whelan in earlier. He came in and put his dim eyeglasses on. We couldnt attend to any one wearing shades.

The cameramen rucked and scrummed, lights flashed, microphones shoved, blueprint writers cackled. Who was observant Shouted down, the usually new personality in the mix, it contingency have been a Liberal but there was zero to see solely shoulders, chins and mobile phones.

George Osborne had some-more courtesy than hes ever had. He needs to see similar to hes enjoying it more.

We couldnt listen to what Mandelson was observant since of a small sepulchral voice in my ear. He couldnt give the same guarantees. It was Gordon still articulate whilst his emissary was giving us a coexisting translation.

This will go on all night, prolonged after the deadlines and bedtimes.

Did you listen to how Cameron says proply, it"ll cost him 5 per cent at the polls. No, the approach he pronounced black man shows hes cool with it.

Did you see how Clegg looked true in to the camera? Brilliant. How he was creation a tie without delay with the audience. No, he was staring at people in their own homes? Like an intruder, similar to a peeping Tom, similar to a psycho! He was stalking us!

And the alternative shining thing Clegg did, he was job people by their names that was so comfortable and human. No, if Clegg used one some-more Christian name I"d take out a confining order.

Gordon was well on the tip of his game, on tip of each issue, master of each brief. He rattled Cameron, got in there underneath his ribs dual or 3 times. Yes, and couldnt stop smirking each time in that wily small approach he has. And the approach he kept observant there were 3 things he had to discuss it us, and afterwards he said, There are 3 questions I have to answer, and he asked them of himself. The mans on the spectrum.

How can you contend that? He pronounced receiving income out of the economy would cost great people their jobs. Any warmer and he"d be smoking!

NO, Cameron! He essentially intent with the questions, the child who asked about education, about being over-examined and under-taught, Gordon usually pronounced how schools had softened and exams were critical and standards and inspections but Cameron accepted it was about creativity, and losing steer of the essence of preparation no but Clegg asked him a subject and mocked the manners that didnt concede him to reply, he mocked the rules!

And Cleggs torpedo line, The some-more they conflict each other, the some-more they receptive to advice the same! Thats 5 per cent right there. He was usually cheering from the sidelines, and did you listen to Mandelson praising Clegg? No, but usually since he can vanquish him. No, but. Yes but. It was all well value it.

twitter.com/simonsketch

More from Simon Carr

Obama: Healthcare remodel cant wait for a era

Matt Spetalnick WASHINGTON Sat Feb 27, 2010 6:05am EST Factbox Factbox: Democrats try to assist healthcare billFri, Feb twenty-six 2010 Related News Scenarios: Healthcare check faces capricious futureFri, Feb twenty-six 2010 Related Video Video Obama vs Republicans on healthcare Thu, Feb twenty-five 2010 < 1 / 8 > President Obama is graphic as he binds a bipartisan assembly to plead health remodel legislation with lawmakers at Blair House in Washington, Feb 25, 2010. REUTERS/Jason Reed

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama sought on Saturday to hint movement for a last pull to revitalise his stalled healthcare overhaul, insisting that Americans "cannot wait for for for an additional era for us to act."

Barack Obama&&&&Healthcare Reform

Two days after a healthcare limit that constructed no Republican converts, Obama used his weekly air wave residence to try to convene open await for a Democratic bid to press brazen with remodel legislation, with or but bipartisan agreement.

The White House pronounced Obama would have known a preference subsequent week on "the proceed forward" on healthcare, signaling his calm is using thin with Republicans who have demanded he throw his year-old proceed and begin over.

Facing singular options, Obama"s aides and associate Democrats are focusing on prospects for resorting to a parliamentary tactic called settlement that would bypass the need for Republican await and concede capitulation by a elementary infancy opinion in the Democratic-led Congress.

With Republicans condemning any such move, it would be a politically unsure scheme in a congressional choosing year when polls show most Americans doubtful of Obama"s efforts to revamp the $2.5 trillion healthcare industry.

"I am fervent and peaceful to move brazen with members of both parties on health caring if the alternative side is critical about entrance together to finalise the differences and get this done," Obama said. "But I additionally hold that we cannot lose the event to encounter this challenge."

"The tens of millions of men and women who cannot means their health word cannot wait for for for an additional era for us to act," he said.

READY TO FORGE AHEAD

Democrats in the Senate and House authorized healthcare bills last year that would reshape the uneasy U.S. complement by slicing costs, controlling insurers and expanding coverage to most uninsured people.

But efforts to combine the opposite measures and send a last version to Obama collapsed in Jan after Democrats lost their consequential 60th Senate opinion in a special choosing in Massachusetts.

Democrats could be ready to shape metal brazen with the renovate by the settlement routine after evaluating the prospects of flitting possibly a scaled-back version that could capture Republicans or violation up the renovate in to pieces.

Insisting he stays open to Republican ideas and delectable for a suggestion of bipartisan compromise, Obama pronounced he listened "many areas of agreement" at Thursday"s televised summit, citing the need to plunge into the rising costs of healthcare.

But he additionally concurred key differences, such as either insurers should be hold under obligation for denying caring or arbitrarily raising premiums and over either taxation credits should go to small businesses to have healthcare affordable.

"Some of these disagreements we might be means to resolve. Some we might not," Obama said. "It is time for us to come together. It is time for us to act."

Reiterating one of his main themes from the summit, Obama urged lawmakers to "move past the contention and the game-playing that binds us back."

Republican Senate personality Mitch McConnell pronounced after Thursday"s limit that he was disheartened by the result and thought it was transparent Democrats programmed to impel by a version of the Senate-passed healthcare plan.

Republicans -- who contend Obama"s healthcare renovate would be as well dear and engage as well most supervision penetration -- demand the settlement routine should not be used for something as inclusive as reshaping inhabitant healthcare policy.

(Editing by Peter Cooney)

Barack Obama Healthcare Reform

Monday, August 23, 2010

Flash Gordons saves have Black Cats purring

Another dual goals for Darren Bent yesterday, but his was far from the wilful grant in a feat that carried Sunderland towards safety; this was a diversion won by the heroics of Craig Gordon in goal. A run of 4 home games has yielded eight points to leave Sunderland 10 transparent of the relegation zone, but this was far from the gentle win it looked similar to being after Bent had them 2-0 up in eleven minutes.

The win was usually hermetic dual mins from time as Fraizer Campbell slid in Jordan Hendersons cross. Sunderland had endured a half of determined vigour but Birmingham usually had Cameron Jeromes peculiarity finish to show for it. "It was a conspicuous game," pronounced the Birmingham manager, Alex McLeish. "Remarkably hideous from us in the initial half, but after the second half we could be going afar from here with a win."

Six times prior to in the League this season, Sunderland had consumed leads, and it was usually the luminosity of Gordon, who had been glorious opposite Manchester City last week, that prevented them adding to that pattern. Many questioned either he was value the �9 million Roy Keane outlayed bringing him from Hearts; on this form, he positively is.

The catalog of saves yesterday seems preposterously long: dual diving to his left to keep out Keith Fahey drives; a open to his right to pull a close-range Christian Benitez header on to the bar; an outstretched right leg to obstruct far-reaching Jeromes bid after he had been sent by one on one; a automatic retard to his left to repudiate Benitez, followed by a full-length dive to his right to spin afar Stephen Carrs follow-up; and a back-pedalling scratch to keep out Liam Ridgewells header.

"He was outstanding," pronounced McLeish, who managed him at general level. "He looked each in. an general goalkeeper today, as did Joe Hart in the initial half."

On an additional day Harts saves from Campbell, low to his right, and Kieran Richardson, pawed afar from the tip corner, to forestall Sunderland going in 3-0 up at half-time would have held the eye, but yesterday was all about Gordon. Marton Fulop, who has consistently challenged Gordon for the first-team jersey, pronounced last week that he would find a summer move carrying supposed he will usually ever be the back-up; that right away looks an uncommonly essential decision.

"We indispensable the goalkeeper to furnish a illusory display," pronounced the Sunderland manager, Steve Bruce. "He was personification unequivocally well when he pennyless his arm opposite Tottenham mentally to get over that, the child deserves good credit."

The alternative good certain for Sunderland was the form of the 19-year-old Irish midfielder David Meyler, creation his fifth Premier League begin given signing from Cork City for �160,000. With his endless forehead, Meyler has the see of a immature Kevin Ball, but he is a far some-more accurate passer than the former Sunderland captain ever was. The opener stemmed from his quick mind and ambition, as he squeezed a pass by the narrowest of spaces to Campbell. He found Benjani, and when his shot was half-blocked Bent lashed in his 19th of the season.

No twenty came 6 mins later, and again Meyler was the instigator. This time he was far some-more Ball-like, crunching in to a challenge. Steed Malbranque, most softened given his switch to the left, gathered, drifted infield and made a undiluted round to Bent, who incited inside Scott Dann and shot low in to the bottom dilemma to turn the initial Sunderland player to strike twenty in a deteriorate in the tip moody given Kevin Phillips won the European Golden Boot 10 years ago. More importantly, it should safety Sunderlands Premier League status.

Attendance: 37,962

Referee: Peter Walton

Man of the match: Gordon

Match rating: 8/10

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Mothers attraction might assistance denunciation expansion in young kids with autism spectrum disorder

The investigate is published online this month and will crop up in an arriving issue of the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.

Language problems are between the majority critical areas to residence for immature kids with autism, since they paint a poignant spoil in every day vital and communication, says Daniel Messinger, join forces with highbrow in the dialect of psychology at the University of Miami (UM) College of Arts and Sciences and principal questioner of a incomparable investigate of infants at-risk for autism, that includes this study.

Maternal attraction is tangible in the investigate as a multiple of warmth, responsiveness to the childneeds, apply oneself for his or her rising independence, sure courtesy for the child, and motherly structuring, that refers to the approach in that a mom engages and teaches her kid in a supportive manner. For example, if a kid is personification with colored rings, the mom competence say, This is the immature ring, to illustrate training the kid about his environment, says Messinger.

In this study, motherly attraction (and primarily, supportive structuring) was some-more predictive of denunciation expansion between toddlers building autism than between immature kids who did not go on to an autism diagnosis. One probable reason is that immature kids with autism might be some-more contingent on their sourroundings to sense sure skills that appear to come some-more of course to alternative children.

Parenting might have a disproportion even some-more for immature kids with developmental problems such as autism since sure things that lend towards to rise simply in immature kids with standard neurological development, similar to amicable communication, don"t come as of course for kids with autism, so these skills need to be taught, says Jason K. Baker, a postdoctoral associate at the Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, who conducted the investigate with Messinger whilst at UM.

For the study, 33 immature kids were assessed in the lab at 18, 24, thirty and 36 months of age. Some of the immature kids had an comparison kin diagnosed with autism and were deliberate high risk for autism.

At the 18-month assessment, the researchers videotaped a five notation duration of mom and kid free fool around in that the mothers were asked to fool around as they would at home. Aspects of motherly attraction were scored on seven-point beam trimming from deficiency of supportive function to intensely supportive behavior. Childrenlanguage was assessed at 2 and 3 years. At the 3 year visit, when the immature kids were old sufficient to be evaluated, twelve of immature kids from the high risk organisation perceived an autism-spectrum diagnosis.

The investigate was saved by the National Institutes of Health. Its commentary together prior diagnosis investigate indicating that when immature kids with autism enlarge their tie to the sourroundings they do most better, Baker says. Understanding the benefits of supportive structuring in the growth of denunciation between immature young kids with emergent autism provides systematic await for early involvement programs that concentration on parent-child interactions. We know that parenting doesn"t means autism. The summary here is that relatives can have a disproportion in assisting their immature kids quarrel opposite autism, Baker says.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

iTunes Sells 10 Billionth Song LiveScience

Apples iTunes strain store noted the 10 billionth strain download currently the same day that Apple CEO Steve Jobs turns 55.

As predicted,the countdown scale on the iTunesWeb site strike 10 billion only prior to 5 p.m. ET today.

The chairman who downloaded the 10 billionth strain will embrace a $10,000 iTunes present card, pleasantness of Apple. Neither the propitious downloadernor the miracle strain has been suggested yet.

It has been only underneath 7 years given the iTunes store proposed offered music. Since that time, the iPod and iTunes have overtaken and revolutionized the unstable strain commercial operation and sole a boatload of songs.

iTunes has done Applean unimaginable volume of money. If each strain purchased cost $1, that is a low guess deliberation there are most that cost more, Apple has done $10 billion off of this one piece of the commercial operation make up in 7 years. And thats not receiving in to care the songs that cost some-more than $1 as well as all the TV shows and alternative media that are purchased by the iTunes Store.

Americans Are Info-Junkies 7 Gadgets That Changed the World Will Consumers Pay for Content Online?

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

NYC prepares for lapse of King Tuts treasures

March 23, 2010, 1:00 PM EST

NEW YORK (AP) -- New York City is removing ready to acquire Egypt"s child pharaoh behind to the city he wowed in 1979.

An vaunt of artifacts from King Tutankhamun"s burial ground will have the last stop in New York starting Apr 23. It is right away at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.

The New York vaunt will take place at the Discovery Times Square Exposition.

To symbol the initial day of sheet sales Tuesday, a 25-foot statue of the jackal-headed God Anubis (uh-NOO"-bihs) arrived by boat at South Street Seaport.

Former Mayor Ed Koch welcomed the deity and pronounced he looked brazen to saying Tut"s treasures again.

The 1979 King Tut vaunt captivated 1.8 million visitors at New York"s Metropolitan Museum of Art.

,,,

Sunday, August 8, 2010

U.S. man arrested in Yemen worked in chief plants

Mohamed Sudam and Scott DiSavino SANAA/NEW YORK Fri Mar 12, 2010 6:17pm EST Related News Gunfire at Yemen hospital, clashes in southSun, Mar 7 2010

SANAA/NEW YORK (Reuters) - Yemen said on Friday it was holding a U.S. citizen suspected of being an al Qaeda militant who killed a hospital guard last week, and a U.S. firm said the suspect had worked at nuclear reactors in New Jersey.

World

Sharif Mobley was among 11 al Qaeda suspects arrested in the Yemeni capital in early March, a Yemeni government source told Reuters. Another Yemen official said authorities had "unconfirmed suspicions" he had links to a Nigerian man who was behind a December 25 bomb attempt on a U.S.-bound plane.

A U.S. company which owns several nuclear power plants said Mobley, 26, worked at the Salem and Hope Creek nuclear reactors in New Jersey and other reactors in the area.

The company, Public Service Enterprise Group Inc, said in a report to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission that Mobley worked as a laborer from 2002 to 2008, mainly during refueling outages for several weeks at a time.

He did routine labor work carrying supplies and assisting maintenance activities. U.S. officials were in the process of reviewing his activities in the United States, one law enforcement official said.

"At this time, we are not aware of any security-related concerns or incidents related to Mr. Mobley"s employment at these locations. However we continue to review his past activities," said the official, who did not want to be named.

The official said that the U.S. government had been aware of him "for some time."

The Yemeni government source told Reuters that Mobley was the al Qaeda suspect who started a gunbattle at a hospital in Sanaa last week in a bid to escape detention.

He was recaptured, but not before killing one person and wounding several others.

IN YEMEN FOR AT LEAST A YEAR

Yemen became a major Western security concern after the Yemen-based regional arm of al Qaeda claimed responsibility for a failed attempt to bomb a U.S.-bound plane in December.

Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the Nigerian man suspected of being behind the attack, had visited Yemen to study Arabic and Islam and had had contact with radical U.S.-born Muslim preacher Anwar al-Awlaki, who is based in the impoverished Arab country.

Awlaki was also linked to a U.S. Army psychiatrist who shot dead 13 people at the Fort Hood base in Texas in November.

In February, U.S. counterterrorism officials said U.S. spy agencies believed Awlaki to have played a bigger role than first thought in al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula"s decision to start launching attacks against U.S. targets.

Mobley had been in Yemen for at least a year, an official told Reuters, first studying Arabic at a language institute in the capital before attending Al-Eman University, which is run by prominent hardline cleric Sheikh Abdul-Majid al-Zindani.

Western allies and neighboring Saudi Arabia fear al Qaeda is exploiting instability in Yemen on many fronts to recruit and train militants for attacks in the region and beyond.

In addition to fighting al Qaeda, Yemen is also struggling to contain separatist tensions in the south where violence has escalated in recent weeks.

Sanaa is also bringing an end to a northern Shi"ite insurgency. Last month, facing international pressure to turn its sights to al Qaeda, Sanaa declared a truce in the long-running northern conflict.

U.S. State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said: "We have contacted the Yemeni authorities to set up a consular visit to verify the citizenship of a person being detained in Sanaa, but we haven"t had that meeting yet."

(Additional reporting by Jeremy Pelofsky in Washington, Writing by Raissa Kasolowsky in Dubai)

World

Thursday, August 5, 2010

New Zealands Madoff locked up for $13 million rascal

WELLINGTON Fri Mar 19, 2010 1:01am EDT Related News New Zealand"s "Madoff" jailed for $13 mln fraudFri, Mar 19 2010

WELLINGTON (Reuters) - A New Zealand banker defrauded clients of $13 million to fund a lavish lifestyle of prostitutes, property and wine, local media reported on Friday.

World

Stephen Gerard Versalko, 52, was convicted of stealing NZ$17.8 million from the clients of his employer, ASB Bank, and jailed for six years, the Dominion Post newspaper reported.

Court officials could not be reached for comment.

The biggest single employee fraud case in New Zealand came to an end after one of Versalko"s clients saw a documentary on U.S. fraudster Bernard Madoff and saw similarities in behavior.

Between 2000 and 2009 Versalko spent at least NZ$3.3 million on prostitutes, NZ$4 million on luxury properties, as well as more than NZ$300,000 on wine, along with cars and a boat.

One prostitute received NZ$2.5 million over that time, and the bank is taking legal action to get property she bought with the money, media reported.

Like the high-profile Madoff, Versalko ran a so-called ponzi scheme using NZ$4.6 million of the defrauded money from new clients to pay off earlier investors.

Versalko"s victims were largely elderly women, living outside of New Zealand, who were led to believe their money was in high-return, government guaranteed investments.

The bank has repaid all the investors not only the amounts involved but also the interest they were promised.

($1=NZ$1.41) (Reporting by Adrian Bathgate; Editing by Jeremy Laurence)

World

Sunday, August 1, 2010

What DO the singer the bishop and John Humphrys get up to underneath the duvet?

Our grannies may tell us that we need less sleep as we get older - but it seems they are wrong.

Apparently, as we age, we cope better with our sleep being interrupted, but our need for shut-eye never diminishes.

We asked some of Britain"s most successful writers, thinkers, politicians and personalities about their bedtime habits ...

Sweet dreams: Our need to sleep does not diminish with age

Sweet dreams: Our need to sleep does not diminish with age

Carol Vorderman

6 hours: Carol Vorderman

CAROL VORDERMAN, 49, TV personality

My idea of heaven is grabbing an hour"s nap in the afternoon - but, sadly, that happens only about once a year.

My ideal seven-hours-a-night went out the window when I became a mum. Today, I"m lucky to get six.

I try to get to sleep before midnight, then I"m up at 6am for the school runs. I could happily survive on that amount of sleep if I never touched alcohol, but when I do have a drink during the week I feel the full effects of my busy lifestyle.

I find summer the hardest, as I"m very sensitive to light. I"m awake at 5am even if the curtains are closed. I"m not a dreamer and I certainly don"t believe any of that rubbish about interpreting dreams.

For me, waking up is done with purpose during the week. I"m straight up with an alarm and out of bed. But at the weekends, my ultimate treat is breakfast in bed.

 Clive Anderson

6 hours: Clive Anderson

CLIVE ANDERSON, 57, TV presenter

I can get by on very little sleep, and frequently do. This can be very useful if I have a writing deadline to meet, but usually it just means that I have more time to fritter away during the day! I seldom get to bed before 1am, but I can stay up much later if the occasion demands.

I quite often have dreams, but I don"t think that dreams are particularly interesting to anyone other than the dreamer. I wake myself up at 7am and listen to the Today programme: it"s very invigorating to hear John Humphrys laying into some hapless minister before breakfast.

My body clock usually wakes me up - but failing that my wife gives me a jolly good nudge.

 Fiona Fullerton

8 hours: Fiona Fullerton

FIONA FULLERTON 53, former actress turned writer

I dream a lot, and my most recurring dream is a throwback to when I was an actress. I"m in a musical or show and I"m not prepared. I haven"t had enough time to learn the words, my costume doesn"t fit and I can"t find the stage.

I haven"t been on the stage for 15 years, so I think it must just be anxiety-related. When I was younger, I used to be able to go out partying and go to work the next day, but now I need nine hours" sleep a night - though I usually get eight due to my early start.

I"m in bed by 10pm, but have to be up at 6am to take my daughter Lucy, who"s 14, to school in Cheltenham at 7am. It"s very different to when I was an actress and would either have very early starts for filming or late ones for the theatre.

I wake every day to music on the radio - Classic FM or Radio 2. It"s always such chaos in the morning, but music eases me into the day. It"s less severe than an alarm clock.

Jeanette Winterson

9 hours: Jeanette Winterson

JEANETTE WINTERSON, 50, novelist

When I come to London, I sleep far too little and turn into a grumpyperson. If I lived in London all the time, I would be a wreck. I needat least nine hours" sleep, always.

When I am at home in the country, I go to bed at 11pm and get up at8am - unless it is Sunday, when I go back to bed and relax with a book.I am a seasonal creature, as I live primarily in the country.

Insummer, I have a different routine: I get up at 7am and go to bed atmidnight, but sleep in the afternoon for a couple of hours. The onlything that wakes me during the night is my cat - not even my girlfriendhas a chance of waking me.

I always dream. I love mydreams, but I can"t always remember them. I never use a clock, butwithout fail I wake within five minutes of the summer or winter hour. Ican rely on my body clock.

Seven hours: John Humphries

7 hours: John Humphries

JOHN HUMPHRYS, 66, Radio 4"s Today programme presenter

My recurring nightmare is that one day every politician will answerevery question totally frankly and honestly - and I"ll be out of a job!I do dream, and I have the occasional nightmare.

If I ampresenting the Today programme, then I am in bed by 9pm. My body hasgot so used to this that 11pm feels very late. I like to get at leastseven hours" sleep a night. I am up at 4am when I am presenting.

IfI"m not, then I wake between 6 and 7am. I"m a very light sleeper andthe slightest noise will wake me, but I live in a very quiet square, sothat"s not a problem. I wake to the radio, but I am toying with one ofthose alarms that light up gradually to make you think dawn hasarrived.

I"m very good at cat-napping. Half an hour after lunch, or even 20 minutes, is very restorative and good for the brain, too.

Alain De Botton

6 hours: Alain De Botton

ALAIN DE BOTTON, 41, philosopher and writer

I need at least eight hours" sleep but rarely get more than six, due to having young children and an anxious temperament.

I go to bed every night precisely at 11.40pm and wake every morning at 5.50am. My routines are extremely precise.

Unfortunately, my capacity to think is hugely dependent on how much sleep I have had, so at night I"m often nervous.

I lie in bed worrying about sleep, and that stops me sleeping. When I do drop off, I am often woken by my youngest son, who is three, for whom the night is just another period of day for him to continue to explore.

When I am finally asleep, I have wonderful fantasy dreams: enemies who meet a sticky end, alienated friends with whom I"m reunited, misunderstandings cleared up.

I have some nightmares, too, usually involving - of course - not having revised for my Cambridge History Tripos exams. I now regularly go back to bed at about 9am if I still feel tired, which makes me feel very, very guilty.

David Starkey

4-5 hours: David Starkey

DAVID STARKEY, 65, historian

If I am filming or performing in public, then I can get by with very little sleep indeed - between four and five hours.

I wake very early, at about 5am, then go out filming all morning. Then I"ll have a few glasses of wine at lunchtime, go back to bed and sleep for two or three hours, before getting up to work all night.

If I am writing, I go to bed about midnight then invariably wake at about 4am. I find that writing is a continuous thought process, and it"s very hard to switch off your brain. So I get up and potter about. I make a cup of strong camomile tea, and either sit and think - I have some of my best ideas at this time in the morning - or make some notes.

Then I go back to bed and can sleep until eleven. I rarely remember my dreams. My only nightmare is about losing my luggage.

Six hours: Dr. John Sentamu

6 hours: Dr. John Sentamu

DR JOHN SENTAMU, 60, Archbishop of York

My days vary a lot - I am often in meetings in London - but I will be in bed no later than 11.15pm.

I believe in unwinding properly before going to sleep, but not by reading in bed. The only book at my bedside is my Bible, which my wife Margaret gave to me when I was 22 and we had just got engaged.

I usually sleep very well, but if I do wake up, then I know it is there. I get up early and go into utter silence for about 30 minutes, when I remember all the people who are waking up in pain or in prison.

More...What losing an hour"s sleep really does to your childrenThe great sleep myth: It ISN"T true we need less as we get older, say scientists

Ann Widdecombe

7 hours: Ann Widdecombe

ANN WIDDECOMBE, 63, Tory MP

I used to have a recurring nightmare: there was a nameless horror in the room and, try as I might, I could not switch on my bedside light. I had this nightmare for several years, and then, just as mysteriously as it arrived, it went.

I"ve never had the dream analysed, as I am far too hardheaded for that.

I need at least seven hours" sleep a night - less than that, and I am not at my best. I used to hate the all-night sittings in the House, and am sure this is to blame for the high death rate of elderly MPs.

I go to bed every night at about midnight, and read for half an hour to wind down. I nearly always wake at 7am, to my alarm. I am also a great advocate of the "cat-nap". I curl up on a sofa every day for half an hour for a snooze, and then my staff wake me.

Jean-Christophe Novelli

5 hours: Jean-Christophe Novelli

JEAN-CHRISTOPHE NOVELLI, 48, chef

I"ve always survived on very little sleep. When I was a kid, I was hyperactive and would never sleep until very, very late. At 14, I started work as a baker, which meant working through the night.

Then the non-stop hours of a chef kicked in, so my sleep cycle has never been normal.

One problem is that I don"t switch off easily. I get so involved in my work that I can"t just go straight to bed. And I can only turn in for the day when everything is done.

Nowadays, if I get five hours of sleep, that"s enough for me. If I spend too long in bed, it actually makes me feel like a zombie.

The one thing that does wake me up in the night is my dogs. I have ten, and I"m sure that at least three of them are always awake, barking at rabbits in the garden.

What gets me up every morning is my stomach rumbling; and I can"t live without a cup of coffee first thing.

Diane Abbott

4-6 hours: Diane Abbott

DIANE ABBOTT, 56, Labour MP

Farming Today on Radio Four at 5.45am is what gets me out of bed in the morning. I have been listening to it for years and I find it very calming - perhaps because it"s somewhat removed from my urban life in Hackney.

Sleep is a precious commodity for me. When I get enough sleep I feel great - so much better. But the demands of my job mean that I usually only get between four and six hours in bed, when I think I need eight.

Not surprisingly, when I do sleep it"s very soundly. I nod off quite easily anywhere at all. I have been known to catch 40 winks in my office.

6-8 hours: Shami Chakrabarti

6-8 hours: Shami Chakrabarti

SHAMI CHAKRABARTI, 41, director of human rights charity Liberty

I am embarrassed to admit that my husband and I have a TV in our bedroom, and when we go to bed at about 11pm we watch something fluffy, like Glee or ER.

I ought to say I watch a programme like Newsnight, but when you have been dealing with serious issues all day, then you want something light and entertaining.

I"d love to be one of those people who can get by on very little sleep, but I need between six and eight hours. I am blessed in that I am a good sleeper, as is my son. He slept through the night from eight weeks, which was fantastic.

I have wonderful, creative dreams which take reality and blur it around the edges.

We all get up between 6am and 6.30am, have breakfast together and then leave the house precisely at 7.50am.

Aggie Mackenzie

7 hours: Aggie Mackenzie

AGGIE MacKENZIE, 54, TV presenter and author

I am going on a run for Sports Relief in March, and I"m terrified, so at the moment I"m up at 7.10am every day to run a mile around the local park.

I"m not very strict with bedtime, but I do like to be in bed by midnight, so I can get a good seven hours before my alarm forces me awake. I sleep soundly and tend to dream - and the ones I remember are very odd.

I dreamt last week about being driven past a tearoom where everything in it was blue and purple. There were old women sitting outside eating blue ice cream, but when I stopped to ask for some, they gave me a pink cone. I was really annoyed. Maybe I need a dreams analyst.

HOW TO GET A GOOD NIGHT"S SHUT EYE...

Kevin Morgan is professor of gerontology at Loughborough University"s Sleep Research Unit. He says:

Each of us needs an amount of sleep that refreshes and allows us to take on the day. If youre in the 10 per cent of Britons who have shallow, fragile or unpredictable sleep, try these three tips.

Go to bed when you"re sleepy. Often those with trouble sleeping spend more time in bed than most. Aim to spend as little time awake, in bed, as possible.Never try to fall asleep. Sleeping is an automatic psychological task, like walking. If you have ever tried to think about walking down stairs, it"s normally a sure way to trip over. So try not to over-think it.The guardian of good sleep is regularity. Regularity in the time you go to bed and get up and the amount of exercise you take, as well as your diet. It won"t make you very exciting, but it"s worth it. Wake yourself in the same way, on time, each day in whatever way works be it a blaring alarm, a gentle nudge or your children jumping on the bed.

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